Wednesday, August 20th, 2003
$913 Per Cow
Look! The wages you failed to pay the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord Almighty. You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened yourselves in the day of slaughter. [James 5:4-5]
Agricultural subsidies maintain the prosperity of the West at the expense of many of the world’s poorest farming communities. If Africa, East Asia, South Asia, and Latin America were each to increase their share of world exports by one per cent, the resulting gains in income could lift 128 million people out of poverty. In Africa alone, this would generate $70bn - approximately five times what the continent receives in aid. On July 17th, Lance Knobel quoted these statistics from the Financial Times:
- The OECD countries — essentially the world’s 30 richest nations — spent $311 billion on domestic agricultural subsidies in 2001.
- They spent $52 billion on aid to all countries.
- The 2001 GDP of sub-Saharan Africa was $301 billion.
- The annual dairy subsidy in the European Union in 2000 was $913 per cow.
- The average income in sub-Saharan Africa was $490 per capita.
- The EU’s annual aid to sub-Saharan Africa was $8 per person.
On August 15th, the Guardian reported on the Cancun, Mexico, round of WTO talks:
One would have thought that the developing countries would look forward to the meeting as a chance to achieve a fairer global trading system. Instead, many fear that what has happened in the past will happen again: secret negotiations, arm twisting, and the display of brute economic power by the US and Europe aimed at ensuring that the interests of the rich are protected.
The Guardian has launched a campaigning weblog (on TypePad) with the justifiably militant name of “Kick All Agricultural Subsidies” (Kick-AAS). A worthy cause.